Shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity.ī. Appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others.ħ. Lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives.Ħ. Takes pleasure in few, if any, activities.ĥ. Has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person.Ĥ. Almost always chooses solitary activities.ģ. Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family.Ģ. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:ġ. Note: If criteria are met prior to the onset of schizophrenia, add “premorbid,” i.e., “paranoid personality disorder (premorbid).”Ī. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder or depressive disorder with psychotic features, or another psychotic disorder and is not attributable to the physiological effects of another medical condition. Has recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding fidelity of spouse or sexual partner.ī. Perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to counterattack.ħ. Persistently bears grudges (i.e., is unforgiving of insults, injuries, or slights).Ħ. Reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events.ĥ. Is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her.Ĥ. Is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates.ģ. Suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her.Ģ. A pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:ġ. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Cluster A Personality DisordersĪ.
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